The ULTIMATE Turkey travel guide: Top attractions, best things to do, Tips Itinerary & MORE

Is Türkiye (Turkey) really the “Asia-Europe gateway”? Is it difficult to travel on your own? Discover this useful Turkey, including suggested itineraries and costs through The ULTIMATE Turkey travel guide: Top attractions, best things to do, Tips Itinerary & MORE in this post!

Turkey is known as the intersection of Asia and Europe. This place always fascinates visitors with its harmonious combination of unique culture, rich cuisine and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the vibrant city of Istanbul to the dreamy Cappadocia, from the Mediterranean coast to thousand-year-old architecture, every stop is a memorable journey.

This article will be a detailed Turkey travel guide, including schedules, costs and useful experiences for your upcoming trip!

Turkey Visa Guide for Vietnamese

Top Hot Air Balloon Experience in Cappadocia with Hotel Transfers

Before setting foot in Türkiye, Vietnamese tourists need to prepare a visa. The good news is that from September 1, 2025, new regulations allow Vietnamese people to apply for e-visas online (at evisa.gov.tr) with only a valid ordinary passport. This form is applicable for short-term tourism and business trips under 30 days, with a fee of 51 USD (~1,347,000 VND), online payment is allowed, and results are received via email very quickly.

Cappadocia Kayseri or Nevsehir Airports Private/Shared Transfers

In case you plan to stay longer or go for the purpose of studying or working, the visa application is still required. The application is received at the Reired International Limited Center in Hanoi, the fee ranges from 180 – 405 USD (~4,754,000 – 10,697,000 VND) depending on the type of visa and service package. The process includes filling out the application, submitting documents, taking biometrics, and then waiting for approval.

To increase your chances of success, you should prepare your documents at least one month in advance, translate and notarize all documents, purchase travel insurance, and ensure accurate declaration information. When you understand the regulations, choose the right visa type and prepare carefully, applying for a Turkish visa will become much easier and more convenient.

Turkey travel guide: Guide to Traveling to Turkey

Your trip to Turkey will be more complete if you travel smoothly between cities and within the city. Here is some useful information for you.

How to Fly From Vietnam to Turkey?

Istanbul: Bosphorus Night Cruise w/ Dinner, Drinks & Shows

There are currently no direct flights from Vietnam to Türkiye. Travelers often transit in Singapore, Doha, Abu Dhabi or Bangkok before arriving in Istanbul (IST). The flight from Ho Chi Minh City is about 13-14 hours, from Hanoi is usually longer, about 20-21 hours depending on the stopover.

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main gateway, in addition to Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on the Asian side and Antalya (AYT) for guests who want to go directly to the Mediterranean Sea. When arriving in Cappadocia, you can book a private or shared transfer service at Kayseri/Nevsehir airport on Klook for easy transportation to the hotel.

Travel Guide Between Cities in Türkiye

Istanbul Unlimited Public Transport Card 1-7 Day

The distances between tourist cities in Türkiye are quite far, so domestic flights are always a time-saving option. For example, Istanbul – Cappadocia is only about 1h20, while Istanbul – Antalya is about 1h15. Long-distance buses are also very popular, connecting most major cities such as Istanbul – Ankara (6 hours) or Istanbul – Izmir (8 hours).

For trips that require initiative, many tourists choose to rent a car through Klook, especially when they want to stop in Pamukkale, Ephesus or along the Aegean coast. This option is both flexible and helps you proactively arrange your schedule.

How to Get Around in Turkey for Tourists

Traveling in major cities in Turkey such as Istanbul, Ankara or Izmir is quite convenient thanks to the diverse transportation system and reasonable costs.

Metro & Tram: Istanbul has 4 metro lines and many tram lines connecting the center with famous tourist areas such as Sultanahmet, Taksim or Grand Bazaar. The waiting time for the train is about 5-10 minutes, the single ticket price is from 15-20 TRY/trip (~9,500-12,700 VND).

Public bus: Covering most districts, buses operate from 5am to 11pm. Travel time depends on traffic, usually longer than the metro. Ticket price is about 15 TRY/trip, paid via Istanbulkart.

Ferry: An interesting way to travel between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. The ferry trip usually lasts 15-20 minutes, the ticket price is about 20 TRY. The ferry is also a “cheap sightseeing tour” when crossing the Bosphorus Strait.

Taxi & ride-hailing apps: Taxis are everywhere, open 24/7. Starting price is about 20 TRY, plus 15 TRY/km. BiTaksi or Uber apps help to book a car quickly, transparently, avoiding “ripping off”.

Electric cars & public bicycles: Antalya, Izmir city has e-scooter service (Beam, BinBin) and public bicycles. Rental price is about 5-7 TRY/10 minutes, suitable for short distances in the center or around the coast.

What do to and Must-See Tourist Attractions in Türkiye

Hagia Sophia Symbol of Islam and Christianity

Hagia Sophia Ticket

Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is a structure that makes any visitor admire. It was originally built in the 6th century as an Orthodox church, then converted into a mosque and became a sacred place of worship. The giant dome with exquisite Byzantine mosaics and natural light through the mysterious window frames. When visiting, remember to dress modestly, remove your shoes if entering the worship area, and maintain a solemn attitude.

Blue Mosque – Majestic Architecture in Istanbul

Right opposite Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque stands out with six elegant minarets rising high into the sky. The interior is tiled with blue Iznik tiles, combined with the large dome, making the space inside filled with light and color. Since this is still a place of worship, you should avoid prayer times, wear polite clothes and women should cover their heads when entering. The solemnity and splendid beauty here will definitely make your trip to Istanbul memorable.

Istanbul: The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia walking tour w/ Tickets

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloons A Unique Experience in the Sky

Cappadocia, a region in central Anatolia, is famous for its hot air balloon service at dawn. For about 45-60 minutes, you will float between “stone chimneys”, misty valleys and cave houses. The best time to fly a hot air balloon is in April-June and September-October, when the weather is stable, without strong winds and rain. Note, you need to book at least a few days in advance because the number of seats is limited and the tour may be canceled if the wind is strong. Plan flexibly and choose a reputable company.

Mysterious Underground City of Derinkuyu

Hidden deep underground in Cappadocia, Derinkuyu is an underground city that could accommodate thousands of people during the war period. The multi-level system connected by narrow passages, functional rooms, ventilation shafts and large stone doors shows the sophisticated technology of the ancients. Visitors should visit in the morning to avoid crowds, wear comfortable clothes, wear easy-to-walk shoes, avoid carrying large, bulky bags. Be mentally prepared to squeeze through narrow passages and go up and down stone stairs!

Pamukkale – White Cotton Castle and Ancient Hot Springs

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle”, is impressive with its snow-white limestone steps, formed from hot mineral springs flowing over thousands of years. Walking along the clear water basin reflecting the sky, you will feel like you are lost in paradise. Next to it is the Hierapolis relic site with a Roman theater, ancient stairs and ancient hot springs. In the spring area, visitors should walk barefoot to protect the limestone layer and not wear shoes when walking on the rock layer to avoid slipping.

Celsus Library in Ephesus A Roman Masterpiece

Green Tour with Trekking in Ihlara Valley Cappadocia

Located in the ruins of Ephesus, the Celsus Library is an ancient structure built in the 2nd century to commemorate the Roman governor Celsus. It became one of the most beautiful libraries of ancient times with a two-story facade carved with Corinthian columns and a gallery with four goddesses representing knowledge, wisdom, justice and goodwill. When the golden sunlight shines through the windows, you will feel the splendor of a Roman civilization. Wear comfortable shoes because Ephesus is quite large and has many stone roads.

Mevlana Mosque in Konya Sacred and Mysterious

Ephesus Day Tour from Izmir, Kusadasi, & Selcuk with Lunch

Konya is known as the spiritual city of Türkiye, and the Mevlana Mosque is the largest spiritual center here. This is the resting place of the great Sufi poet and thinker – Jalaluddin Rumi.

The building has Ottoman architecture, green roofs, yellow lights and a quiet space, giving a clear sense of sacredness, especially in the evening. You need to dress modestly, keep order and remove your shoes before entering. If you are lucky, you will have the opportunity to attend the Dervish spinning dance performance, a unique cultural feature of Konya.

Grand Bazaar in Istanbul – The World’s Largest Shopping Paradise

Antalya: Ancient Perge, Aspendos Theater & City of Side Tour

Grand Bazaar, or Kapalıçarşı market, is a place that any shopaholic must visit at least once when coming to Istanbul. With more than 4,000 shops located in a maze of alleys, this market sells all kinds of goods, from handmade carpets, jewelry to spices and souvenirs.

The Grand Bazaar offers a vivid view of commercial life that has existed for hundreds of years. It is best to come in the morning, when the space is airy and easy to bargain. Don’t forget to bring cash and spend at least a few hours wandering around, finding the right gift and stopping for tea in the market.

Festivals and Cultural Events Not to Be Missed in Turkey

Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Ticket

A trip to Turkey will be more memorable when you immerse yourself in the unique festivals and events associated with local life and culture. This is also a great way to understand more deeply the spirit of the people here.

In spring, Istanbul is brilliant with the Tulip Festival taking place in April-May. The whole city is covered in flowers, accompanied by exhibitions, concerts and outdoor activities in the park. In Cappadocia, the Cappadox Festival combines music, contemporary art and local cuisine. The event lasts for many days, bringing a liberal atmosphere in the legendary rocky valley.

Full day Istanbul highlights tour with lunch in English

From late June to early July, the city of Edirne hosts the Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival – a traditional tournament that has lasted since the 14th century, attracting a large number of spectators to cheer for wrestlers competing for the national championship.

In early July, the sky of Cappadocia lights up again during the Hot Air Balloon Festival with dozens of colorful hot air balloons flying in the morning and performing light shows at night.

When is the Best Time to Travel to Turkey?

Bursa and Uludag Day Tour with Cable Car From Istanbul

Spring from April to May is the most ideal time to see tulips blooming all over Istanbul, enjoy the cool weather and fly hot air balloons in Cappadocia. Beach-loving tourists often choose summer from June to August, when the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts are blue, bustling with swimming, diving and yachting activities.

In the fall, from September to October, the climate is cool, very convenient to explore ancient structures such as Ephesus, Pamukkale or take a boat trip on the Bosphorus without being too crowded. Winter from November to March brings white snow scenery in Uludag or Palandoken, suitable for tourists who like skiing and cold-season resorts.
The secret is to prioritize spring or autumn to have both pleasant weather and avoid crowded places at tourist attractions.

What are the attractive specialties of Turkey?

Turkish cuisine reflects the Asian-European fusion and always fascinates tourists. Doner Kebab is an iconic dish, with thinly sliced ​​grilled meat served with bread, vegetables and rich sauce. Simit bread is round, crispy with sesame, and is often eaten for breakfast with hot tea. Pide, or “Turkish pizza”, is attractive because of its rich fillings from sausage, smoked beef to cheese, all baked in a wood-fired oven to create a special flavor.

Visitors to Cappadocia cannot miss Manti, small dumplings filled with yogurt, melted butter and herbs, light and delicate. By the port of Istanbul, Balik Ekmek – a simple but always crowded grilled fish sandwich.

Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Yacht with Live Guide

For sweets, Baklava from Gaziantep is famous for its many thin layers of dough, honey and pistachios. Finally, Maraş Dondurma ice cream, served with a fun juggling act, is sure to bring unforgettable memories. Don’t forget to try Ayran yogurt to balance the taste after enjoying greasy grilled dishes.

What to buy in Turkey as gifts?

Topkapi Palace Skip-the-Line Ticket and Audio App

Shopping in Türkiye is always a favorite activity thanks to the variety of handmade products that are both meaningful and imbued with local identity. Nazar boncuk, the green evil eye amulet, is considered a talisman to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck, and is popular in markets from Istanbul to Cappadocia. Exquisitely hand-woven Turkish carpets are a valuable gift, each pattern containing a story and traditional art.

Iznik or Cappadocian pottery with its vibrant glazes is also very popular for home decoration. Fashion-loving tourists should buy leather jackets, bags or wallets, which are famous for their quality and reasonable price. If you want to enjoy a unique flavor, Marmaris pine honey or Macahel honey are great choices, rich in flavor and rare.

Historical Cappadocia Red Tour with Lunch and Entry Tickets

In addition, chestnut cakes from Bursa or Turkish tea and coffee are also popular gifts. Shopping tip: visit the Grand Bazaar or large local markets, which are easy to bargain and ensure you choose quality products that are true to the local spirit.

Suggested Türkiye Travel Itinerary for Independent Travelers

For travelers who like to explore freely, a 7-10 day Türkiye travel itinerary will help the journey not be too rushed. Please refer to the following suggestions to arrange a reasonable trip, combining beautiful scenery, ancient heritage and modern life.

7-day itinerary:

• Day 1-2: Depart for Cappadocia, visit Goreme Open Air Museum, Devrent Valley, Monks Valley, Three Beauties, Avanos.
• Day 3: Explore South Cappadocia, Cavusin village, underground city, Uchisar Castle.
• Day 4: Go to Konya on the way to Pamukkale.
• Day 5-6: Pamukkale, bathe in mineral springs, admire the white cotton castle and Hierapolis ruins.
• Day 7: Ephesus and Istanbul, end the trip with a tour of the old town, Grand Bazaar.

10-day itinerary:

• Days 1-3: Cappadocia, visit caves, valleys and experience hot air ballooning.
• Days 4-5: Fly to Izmir, combine visiting Ephesus and exploring local culture.
• Days 6-9: Istanbul, explore Aya Sofya, Topkapi Palace, Bosphorus Cruise.
• Day 10: Shopping and resting before the return flight.

With the above self-guided itinerary, you can freely add or remove destinations to suit your interests and flexible time budget.

Tips for First-Time Travelers to Turkey

If you are traveling to Turkey on your own for the first time, the following tips will help you have a comfortable trip and easily integrate into the local lifestyle.

• Book your Cappadocia hot air balloon tickets early as the number is limited and they fill up quickly.
• Prepare small change (TRY), especially when going to local markets or small restaurants.
• Buy an eSim or a Turkish 4G/5G SIM card to easily check maps, book a car or check information.
• Use Istanbulkart for public transport such as trams, buses, and ferries to save money.
• Buy a 1-day Pamukkale tour or an Ephesus tour on Klook in advance to avoid complicated transportation.
• Try street food such as simit, kebab, and baklava, which are both delicious and cheap.
• Dress politely when entering mosques; women should wear scarves.
• Be cheerful when bargaining when shopping at traditional markets.
• Take a taxi with a meter or use a ride-hailing app to avoid being ripped off.
• Learn a few basic greetings in Turkish to make a good impression on the locals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling to Turkey

Do I need a visa to enter Turkey?

Yes. Vietnamese citizens need a visa. You can apply for a visa at the Embassy or use a visa support service if you want it to be faster and more convenient.

When is the best time to travel to Turkey?

Spring (April – June) and autumn (September – November) are the best because the weather is cool, sunny, and convenient for visiting Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale.

How many days is a reasonable time to go to Turkey?

About 7 – 10 days is enough to visit the highlights: Istanbul – Cappadocia – Pamukkale – Ephesus or Antalya.

Which airport should I fly to?

The most popular is Istanbul Airport (IST). You can continue domestic flights to Cappadocia (Kayseri or Nevşehir).

Is Türkiye safe for tourists?

Most tourist areas are safe. Just keep your belongings safe when in crowded places such as markets, train stations or squares.

Do you need to exchange money before going?

It is advisable to exchange a small amount of lira (TRY) for small expenses. International cards are still widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and airports.

What food should you try in Türkiye?

Doner kebab, köfte (grilled meatballs), pide, baklava and Turkish tea. The cuisine here is easier to eat than many people think.

Do Cappadocia hot air balloons fly all year round?

Yes, but it depends on the wind. The best season is from April to October. You should book early because tickets are easily sold out.

How to travel between cities?

Domestic flights are the fastest. There are also long-distance buses and group tours, suitable if you are traveling independently but want to save time.

Is it easy to buy internet and SIM cards in Türkiye?

Very easy. You can buy a SIM card right at the airport or order an eSIM to use as soon as you arrive in Istanbul.

Traveling to Turkey promises to bring many unforgettable experiences with the perfect combination of history, culture and nature. From the majestic architecture of Hagia Sophia, the magical Cappadocia hot air balloons to the Pamukkale white mineral springs, each destination contains a unique beauty that is hard to find elsewhere. This is the reason why Türkiye is always in the top dream destinations of many travel enthusiasts.

Save this Türkiye travel guide and prepare for your own free journey of discovery!

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Istanbul you can refer to

• Istanbul Welcome Card
• Hagia Sophia Introduction Tour with Audio Guide
• Istanbul Classics Tour
• Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque Small Group Tour
• Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, & Basilica Cistern Combo Tour in Istanbul
• Istanbul Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tours (Open-Top)
• Hop-on Hop-off Bosphorus Sightseeing Cruise
• 4G SIM Card (MY Delivery) for Turkey from joytel2u
• Istanbul Museum Pass
• [Sale] Sea Life Aquarium Ticket in Istanbul
• Round Trip Ferry Tickets between Prince’s Islands and Istanbul
• Princes’ Island Full Day Tour from Istanbul
• Istanbul Bosphorus Cruise Tour
• Istanbul: Mevlevi Sema and the Whirling Dervishes Show
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Music and Dinner Cruise w/ Private Table
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Cruise with Audio App
• Istanbul: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour
• Best of Istanbul in 1 Day
• Istanbul: Topkapi Palace Guided Tour and Skip The Line
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on a Luxurious Yacht
• Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Istanbul: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here. And My trip to Istanbul — Explore the bridge city of Asia and Europe. And Turkey travel guide here.