Where is the Parthenon Temple (Parthenon Greece, Parthenon Athens)? Why is this place called the symbol of ancient Greek architecture? Learn about the Parthenon Temple right in this article!
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On top of the Acropolis, in the heart of ancient Athens, the Parthenon Temple stands tall as a living testament to the golden age of Greek civilization. More than two millennia have passed, but its beauty and value still endure, making future generations admire.
The Parthenon is not only a great architectural work, but also a living museum, preserving the quintessence of art and philosophy of the ancient Greeks. Each statue, each stone column is a story, a message from the past. Let’s explore with Living Nomads the unique historical and cultural values hidden in every detail of this legendary temple.
Where is the Parthenon Temple?
The Parthenon is located on the top of the Acropolis hill in Athens, Greece. For those who love history and architectural art, they must visit the Parthenon – a symbol of prosperity and power of ancient Athens. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a World Cultural Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO.
Introduction to the Parthenon Greece
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Built in the 5th century BC, the Parthenon is not only a massive architectural work, but also a timeless masterpiece of art. The temple is made of pure white limestone, with sophisticated carvings, bearing the mark of the Doric and Ionic styles.
Stepping inside, you will be overwhelmed by the vast space with soaring columns, creating a sense of majesty and grandeur. Every detail, from the vivid reliefs to the majestic statues of gods, tells colorful mythological stories of ancient Greece.
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Standing on top of Acropolis Hill, where the Parthenon Temple is located, you will admire the panoramic view of modern Athens, as a fusion between the past and the present. This is definitely an experience not to be missed for anyone who loves history and culture.
Guide to Getting to the Parthenon Temple in Greece
To get to the Parthenon Temple, you can refer to the following means of transport:
Traditional bus: There are many bus routes that pass through the area near the Acropolis Hill. You can use bus route 230, which goes from Akadimia to Zografou and stops at the Acropolis station. From here, it is a short walk to the Parthenon Temple.
Trolleybus: Trolleybuses will run by trolleys with an electric cable system running above, this type of vehicle is environmentally friendly and extremely popular and convenient. You will need to take route 10, which stops near the Acropolis Hill area. From here, it’s a short walk to the Parthenon.
Metro: You need to take metro line 2 and get off at Acropoli station. Acropoli station is located right at the foot of Acropolis hill, from here you only need to walk a few minutes to reach the Parthenon.
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Taxi: You can catch a taxi anywhere in Athens. This is a convenient and quick way, especially if you are traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage. Note that you should ask the driver to turn on the meter to avoid being charged a high price.
Rent a private car with a driver: This is a suitable means of transport for those traveling in a group of friends or family. Renting a private car will help you save money if you want to visit many tourist attractions.
When is the best time to visit the Parthenon?
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Greece, with its temperate climate and warm sunshine all year round, welcomes you to explore the Parthenon at any time. However, if you want to fully enjoy the beauty of Athens and avoid drizzly winter days, plan your trip from April to October. This is the ideal time for you to soak up the Mediterranean sunshine, stroll along the ancient streets and explore famous historical sites.
In particular, if you want to immerse yourself in the vibrant and bustling festival atmosphere, come to Athens in July and August. This is the peak tourist season, when the city becomes brilliant with diverse cultural and entertainment activities. However, remember to book air tickets, hotels and other services early to avoid high prices and full seats!
How much is the Parthenon Temple ticket price?
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Currently, the Parthenon Temple ticket price is 13€ (359,000 VND) in low season and 23€ (637,000 VND) in high season. You should buy tickets before arriving to avoid having to wait in line.
If you want to explore Athens more fully, you can refer to Klook’s day tours. This is a great way to not only admire the Parthenon Temple but also explore many other attractive destinations in Greece, with a carefully arranged schedule and enthusiastic tour guide.
Parthenon Temple Opening Hours In Greece
The Parthenon Temple is open to visitors from 8am to 8pm, however, this schedule can change flexibly according to the season and holidays. In particular, from November 1 to March 31, the temple will close earlier, at 5pm.
In addition, you should note that some days the temple will be completely closed such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Greek Independence Day (March 25), International Labor Day (May 1), Christmas Day (December 25 and December 26) and Easter Sunday. Keep this information in mind to plan your visit to the Parthenon Temple in the most convenient and complete way!
What’s Special About the Greek Parthenon Temple?
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The Parthenon Temple is a prominent symbol of Doric architecture, one of the three ancient architectural styles of Greece. Built in the 5th century BC, the temple was built of monolithic white marble, with 46 towering Doric columns supporting a large porch.
The columns were built by placing many layers of round stones on top of each other without using any special adhesives. It can be said that this is an impressive architectural work and demonstrates the very high technical level of the ancients.
Admire the Beauty of the Statue of the Goddess Athens
Inside the inner sanctum of the Parthenon was once the place where the majestic statue of the goddess Athens was made by the great sculptor Phidias. The giant statue, more than 12 meters high, was made of gold, ivory and cedar wood. The statue depicts the majestic image of the goddess Athens with an elaborately decorated robe and a giant shield placed at her feet.
Although the original statue no longer exists, the remaining images and descriptions still show the greatness and exquisite details of this work. Today, there is a complete restored copy that is relatively similar to the original and is located at the Parthenon Temple in Nashville, Tennessee (USA).
Exquisite Sculptures
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The highlight that cannot be missed when coming to the Parthenon is the extremely sophisticated decorative sculptures. If you look closely, you will see vivid images of wars, Greek mythology and the lives of the Athenians spread across the walls and porches of the temple. These meticulous, vivid sculptures demonstrate the pinnacle of ancient Greek sculpture.
Cultural Symbol of the Ancient Greeks
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The Parthenon is considered a symbol of the strength, wisdom and spirit of the ancient Greeks. The temple is not only a place of worship but also the center of Athens’ cultural, political and social life. Coming to the Parthenon, you will feel like you have stepped back in time, immersed in a solemn, mysterious atmosphere and feel the strong vitality of ancient Greek civilization.
The Parthenon is a national symbol and a world cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO, attracting millions of visitors every year to admire and learn about the history and culture of ancient Greece.
Tips for Traveling to the Parthenon Temple in Athens on Your Own
Some notes and experiences of traveling to the Parthenon Temple that you need to remember to have a memorable and smooth tour:
- You should bring comfortable shoes because you will have to walk a lot.
- The weather in Athens can be quite hot, especially in the summer. Bring sunscreen, a hat and water to stay healthy.
- Learn a few basic Greek sentences to communicate with the locals.
- To avoid the crowds, you should come early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The morning will have cool, pleasant weather and in the afternoon you will be able to watch the sunset on the ancient buildings here, creating an extremely beautiful and memorable scene for your trip.
- Before going, learn about the history and architecture of the Parthenon Temple to have a comprehensive view and better understanding of this destination.
Popular Tourist Attractions Near the Parthenon Athens
Acropolis Museum
Acropolis Museum Ticket in Athens with an Optional Audio Guide
After visiting the Parthenon, take the time to visit the nearby Acropolis Museum. This is where many valuable artifacts are displayed and will provide you with more useful information about the history and culture of ancient Greece.
This Acropolis Museum displays more than 4,000 valuable artifacts from the ancient Greek period, especially sculptures and artifacts from the Parthenon and other monuments on the Acropolis hill. The artifacts are scientifically arranged in chronological order and by theme, helping visitors to easily understand more about Greek history and culture.
Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus
The Theater of Dionysus was built to honor Dionysus, the god of wine, festivals and drama. Built in the 6th century BC, this theater is the birthplace of Western theater and is one of the largest ancient theaters, with a capacity of up to 17,000 spectators.
With its semicircular architecture and distinctive stepped seating design, the theater offers audiences a wonderful visual and audio experience. The Theater of Dionysus is not only an outstanding architectural work but also a cultural and artistic symbol of the ancient Greeks.
Erechtheum
The Erechtheion is a temple known for its unique and complex architecture, different from other architectural works on the Acropolis. The most prominent highlight of the Erechtheion is the southern portico, with six pillars carved into the shape of goddesses.
These goddess statues are not only beautiful sculptures but also demonstrate the ingenuity and talent of ancient Greek artisans. These goddesses have a graceful and balanced beauty, acting as pillars supporting the portico.
Temple of Zeus
The Temple of Zeus, also known as the Temple of Olympian Zeus, is one of the most prominent and greatest ancient architectural works in Athens.
The temple is enormous, 96 meters long and 40 meters wide, with 104 marble columns 17 meters high, of which only 15 columns still exist today. The temple’s majestic architecture clearly shows the majesty and power of Zeus. Inside the temple are giant Chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statues of Zeus and also a statue of the person who completed the temple – King Hadrian.
Ancient Roman Agora
The Ancient Roman Agora is one of the most important historical relics of ancient civilization. Built in the 6th century BC, the Ancient Roman Agora was not only a commercial center but also the political, social and cultural center of the city.
The square is surrounded by many important architectural works, including temples, administrative buildings, libraries and pillars. Coming to the Ancient Roman Agora, you will not only admire the ancient ruins but also have the opportunity to explore and better understand the history, culture and social life of the ancient Greeks.
National Gardens of Athens
The National Gardens of Athens was originally known as the Royal Garden and was the resting place of the Greek royal family. It later became a public space and was visited by many locals and tourists.
The park is designed with many tree-lined walkways, colorful flower gardens and many small lakes, creating a beautiful and relaxing natural setting. Inside the garden, visitors can also explore many Greek architectural works and historical relics.
Monastiraki Square
Monastiraki Square is one of the most vibrant and attractive destinations in Athens, Greece. Located right in the city center, this square is not only an important traffic junction but also a prominent cultural and commercial center, attracting both locals and tourists from all over the world.
The square has a bustling and rich atmosphere, especially the famous flea market where you can find all kinds of goods from clothes, antiques, jewelry to unique crafts and souvenirs. This square also stands out with a harmonious combination of ancient and modern architecture, besides there are cafes, restaurants and fashion stores with extremely impressive and unique architecture for you to visit.
Parthenon – a timeless architectural masterpiece, a proud cultural symbol of Greece, is waiting for you to explore. Above are some shared experiences of traveling to the Parthenon Temple in Athens, Greece. Hopefully this article will provide you with a lot of useful information and help you in planning your trip to visit the “land of the Gods”.
Let’s go explore the Parthenon Temple in Greece!
Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in and from Athens you can refer to
- Shared Athens International Airport Transfers (ATH) for Athens
- Delphi Day Tour from Athens
- Athens Acropolis and Cape Sounio One Day Tour with Lunch
- Athens Half Day Sightseeing Tour
- Meteora Day Tour from Athens with Train
- Delphi and Meteora 2-Day Tour from Athens
- Athens, Acropolis and Acropolis Museum Half Day Tour with Ticket
- Athens and Acropolis Walking Day Tour
- Cape Sounion & Temple of Poseidon Half Day Guided Tour From Athens
- Athens Hop On Hop Off City Sightseeing Bus Tour
- Athens Acropolis Museum Discovery Tour
Are you looking for more Greece travel guide and top things to do in Greek destinations, check out here. And Athens guide here.
